Tarp camping is a minimalist method of shelter construction in which a camper uses a tarpaulin, or tarp to shield their body and equipment from the wind, rain, and other elements. Camping tarps are durable, waterproof, and versatile pieces of camping gear in outdoor survival scenarios. For example, a hiker can use a tarp as a heavy rain fly or awning over their tent, or they can use it to create a hammock tarp roof.
There are several benefits of choosing a tarp over a traditional tent for your next camping trip. Here are three of them:
- Durability: Manufacturers and outdoor outfitters use ripstop nylon and silicone nylon (silnylon) to create camping tarps for long-term use. These heavy-duty materials can withstand significant friction, reducing the chances of small punctures or holes tearing further. These qualities also make tarps a go-to groundsheet material as they can improve the moisture resistance of a tent floor and reflect heat lost through your sleeping bag.
- Lightness: Most backcountry backpacking enthusiasts prefer to minimize their pack weight as much as possible. A lightweight tarp can enable ultralight backpackers to reduce their loads considerably, making long-distance hikes more enjoyable. Other lightweight materials, such as cordage and trekking poles, can serve as the supports and ridgeline, respectively, for the shelter’s “roof.”
- Versatility: Although campers typically use a square tarp as a tent accessory or a rain fly for hammock shelter camping, the material also has utility in the field. For example, you can also use a tarp to create a sled or stretcher or to collect drinking water or condensation.
However, there are also some downsides to choosing a tarp over a traditional tent when preparing to camp. Here are a few of them:
- Lack of accessories: A tarp can weigh around one hundred grams per square meter, making it significantly lighter than a typical camping tent setup; however, when you account for the importance of extra accessories (such as a bivy sack, bug net, sleeping pad, and hiking poles), a tarp tent can quickly become the heavier option. Although tarp camping is, in theory, the lightest choice, you will have to sacrifice your comfort and additional equipment to reduce the pack weight significantly.
- Lack of security: An A-frame tarp shelter resembles stereotypical tent configurations, although this design has two open ends and no floor. These openings will allow bugs and other critters to roam freely in your sleeping area. This vulnerability could become a dangerous problem if you plan to camp in bear country or other regions with active nocturnal predators.
In conclusion, tarp camping is a great way to enjoy the outdoors while minimizing your environmental impact. It’s a minimalist approach that can be both rewarding and challenging. If you’re looking to try something new on your next camping trip, consider giving tarp camping a try!
